What is a Prologue? When would it be applicable to a literary work? Is a Prologue necessary? These are all very important and valid questions that every writer should ask themselves before diving into this section of their book.
Per Merriam Webster, a Prologue is defined as “an introductory (preface), preceding event or development. It provides content and background information which often serves as setting the stage for the main narrative.”
The purpose is to engage the reader and prepare them for when the plot begins to unfold (think of it as bonus material for the reader). Look at it as attention grabbing that would otherwise stir the readers’ imagination, leaving them wanting more. A prologue should be relevant to the current storyline and not divert from the characters or plot.
So, how can someone determine whether they should utilize a Prologue within their story. It will depend on why a writer intends to pursue one to begin with.
First, the writer will need to establish what the Prologue intends to set the stage for. Will it aid as a teaser? Establish a conflict? Is it introducing a different POV (point of view)? Or will it simply take the reader back to a different timeframe? If the answer is no to all of these then there is no point in adding one.
If the writer determines that they intend to introduce one of these points then one must ensure that the prologue is crafted carefully (focus on the purpose – what is it setting the stage for and what will be the takeaway for the reader) and not give too much information away. Additionally, this section should not be too lengthy nor too short.
Next do your research! Read blogs on this topic (Reedsy Blog is one of my favorites) and hear what other writers are saying so that you may determine if it’s even worth your time. All in all, a Prologue is not necessary but rather an option. TIP: For the traditional publishing route, agents do not like manuscripts with Prologue’s therefore do not even waste your time in crafting one.