What is a book editor, and do I really need one if I plan to self-publish? Whether you are self-publishing, independently publishing or going the traditional route, hiring an editor is a must! The writer is responsible for writing while the editor is responsible for editing. These two tasks are distinct and should never be performed by the same individual.
So, what does a professional book editor actually do? Book editors offer numerous services to assist with polishing a writer’s literary work prior to publishing. The goal of an editor is to make suggestions that may improve a writer’s literary work by focusing on what the writer needs. For example, an editor will uncover flaws, enhance the writing, and guide the writer on what does and does not work for a particular genre.
Do I really need a professional book editor? Absolutely! In fact, no literary work should ever be published without some type of editing. If you end up going through traditional publishing, then no worries because they will pay for endless rounds of editing. However, if you are self-publishing then you as the author will be responsible for hiring an editor prior to publishing.
What credentials should a book editor have? Before you employ a professional book editor, you should always ask for references, confirm their professional training or education, validate the services they provide and the actual cost for these services. Do not go with the first editor you find and always complete thorough research before making your final decision.
Types of Book Editing Services
- Developmental Editing – focuses on the overall structure of the book (e.g. storytelling, characters, theme, point of view and readers expectation). The editor is responsible for informing the writer where the structure of the book is strong and where it needs improvement.
- Line Editing – focuses on the language used to communicate the story to the reader (e.g. writing style, language, and creative content).
- Structural Editing – same as developmental editing but the difference is that the editor actually makes the changes for the writer.
- Copy Editing – focuses on spelling, grammar, punctuation, fact checking (e.g. dates, names, etc.), terminology and formatting.
- Proof Reading – this should be the last step after all editing has concluded. The editor will do a final run through the manuscript for inconsistencies.
At the end of the day, hiring a professional editor can be expensive, however, if you are serious about your literary works then it will be money well spent.